First Jewish presence: early 1800s; peak Jewish population: 50 in 1858; Jewish population in 1933: 26

In the mid-1800s, Jews from the small villages of Heddesheim and Guldenthal/Waldhilbersheim founded a Jewish community. Religious services were conducted in a rented room in Guldenthal—less than ideal accommodation, for the room often became overcrowded—until 1910, when the community purchased an inexpensive house and converted it into a synagogue; a modest building, it did not require much renovation. The inauguration ceremony was attended by local dignitaries. On Pogrom Night, the interior of the synagogue was plundered and destroyed: windows were smashed; doors were broken down; Torah scrolls were ripped into shreds; silver goblets, candelabra, and ornaments were destroyed; and the ark, pulpit, benches and furniture were broken. In 1939, the building was sold to a neighboring resident who bricked up the windows and used the site as a storage facility. The town of Guldenthal took over the building in 1994, after which it was classified as a memorial site.
Moshe Finkel
Copyright: Pogrom Night 1938 - A Memorial to the Destroyed Synagogues of Germany/ Germansynagogues.com

Notes

Sources: Alemannia Judaica, www.alemannia-judaica.de The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust, Shmuel Spector [Ed.], [publisher] Yad Vashem and the New York University Press, 2001., “und dies ist die Pforte des Himmels”: Synagogen Rheinland-Pfalz/Saarland, Will Schmid, Stefan Fischbach and Ingrid Westerhoff [Eds.], publication initiated by Joachim Glatz and Meier Schwarz, [publisher] Phillipp Von Zabern, 2005.

Details

Date Added Apr 20, 2020
Category Residential
Country DE
State Rhineland-Palatinate
City Guldenthal
Exhibits Pogrom Night 1938 - A Memorial to the Destroyed Synagogues of Germany

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