"Castrop’s Jewish elementary school, which also housed an apartment for a teacher, was opened in 1839. The school was moved into the newly built synagogue at Am Ort (or Schulstrasse, present-day Simon-Cohen-Platz) in 1845; the timber-framed house of worship was inaugurated—women sat in a designated gallery—on August 15-17, 1845. Later, in 1921/22, an apse was added to the building... On Pogrom Night, November 1938...SA men from Herne set fire to the synagogue, after which the city demanded that the congregation remove the ruins, an obviously impossible task. A memorial plaque marks the location of the destroyed synagogue."
Ruth Martina Trucks
Copyright: Pogrom Night 1938 - A Memorial to the Destroyed Synagogues of Germany/ Germansynagogues.com

Notes

Sources: The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust, Shmuel Spector [Ed.], [publisher] Yad Vashem and the New York University Press, 2001., Führer durch die Jüdische Gemeindeverwaltung und Wohlfahrtspflege in Deutschland 1923-1933, Andreas Nachama, Simon Hermann [Eds.], [publisher] Edition Hentrich, 1995., Lexikon der jüdischen Gemeinde in Deutschen Sprachraum, Klaus Dieter-Alicke, [publisher] Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2008., Feuer in dein Heiligtum gelegt: Zerstörte Synagogen 1938 Nordrhein-Westfalen, Michael Brooke [Ed.], Meier Schwarz [foreword], [publisher] Kamp, 1999.

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